What Causes Prostatitis Vs Prostate Cancer
The causes behind prostatitis and prostate cancer differ. Men should realize how these conditions develop. By understanding the causes and risk factors, men can better understand how likely they are to develop either of the conditions.
Furthermore, this may also help them understand why they have the disease and implement risk reduction strategies.
A bacterial infection sometimes causes prostatitis. In this case, bacteria leak from a different area to the prostate gland. Urinary tract infection is a major risk factor for bacterial prostatitis, but this is not always the cause. Bacteria can spread from the male patients rectum toward the prostate gland, for example.
When the bacteria enter the prostate gland, it may start to grow and divide. This leads to an infection. A prostatic abscess can develop in some cases, especially in a scenario where a man has acute bacterial prostatitis.
Certain sexually transmitted infections can also affect the prostate gland. The Chlamydia trachomatis microorganism, for example, can cause infection in the prostate gland. Neisseria gonorrhea has also been associated with a risk of prostate infection, leading to prostatitis development.
What Causes Prostatitis And Prostate Cancer
The cause of prostatitis is not always known. You can raise your risk of getting it with a bacterial infection or bladder infection, a catheter, an infection from sex, or a problem in the urinary tract. Your doctor may have to do several tests to find out exactly why you feel pain. But it is important to find out what may have caused it.
Bacterial prostatitis happens when bacteria get into your prostate. Bacteria can be found in your pee, prostate fluid, or blood. Your sex partner cannot catch this type of infection.
Nonbacterial prostatitis may be linked to irritation, nerve damage, or stress. It could also happen if your body reacts to an injury or infection you had in the past. This form has no signs of bacteria in your pee or prostate fluid.
Causes for bacterial forms of prostatitis might include:
- Benign prostatic hyperplasia , a common condition where your prostate gets bigger as you age
Thereâs also no clear cause of prostate cancer. But doctors know that it begins when DNA in your prostate cells change. These changes tell your cells to grow and divide quicker than normal cells.
There are some risk factors for prostate cancer. They include:
Older age. As you get older, your risk of prostate cancer goes up. Itâs especially common after the age of 50.
What You Need To Know About The Prostate Difference Between Prostatitis And Prostate Cancer
A enlarged prostate can also cause blockages in the urethra. A blocked urethra can also damage the kidneys. A patient suffering from an enlargement of the prostate may have pain in his lower abdomen and genitals. If pain is present, a digital rectal examination will reveal hard areas. A doctor may prescribe surgery or perform an endoscopic procedure. If the enlarged prostate is not completely removed, it will shrink.
While the size of an enlarged prostate will influence the extent of urinary symptoms, men may experience a range of urinary symptoms. Some men have minimal or no symptoms at all. Some men will have a very enlarged prostate, whereas others will have a mild enlargement. Generally, the symptoms can stabilize over time. Some men may have an enlarged prostate but not notice it. If they have an enlarged colon, their physician can perform a TURP procedure.
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Different Symptoms Of Bph Vs Prostate Cancer
Other than skin cancer, prostate cancer is one of the most common cancers for American men. One in nine men will be diagnosed with prostate cancer during his lifetime, according to data from the American Cancer Society.
Just because prostate cancer is so common, that doesnt mean the symptoms youve been experiencing are, in fact, cancer. Many symptoms of prostate cancer are the same for other conditions like infections or abnormal cell growth, also known as BPH. The symptoms of BPH vs prostate cancer can be similar. This is what you need to know and when to see a doctor.
Prostatitis Vs Prostate Cancer
Your prostate is an organ that makes some of the fluid thatâs part of . Itâs below your bladder and in front of your rectum. Prostate cancer happens when the cells in your prostate gland grow out of control. Prostatitis, on the other hand, is a different condition that affects your prostate gland. Itâs usually not as serious.
If you have prostatitis, you might have an infection, inflammation, or pain. Prostatitis is a benign condition, while prostate cancer is malignant. But there are some symptoms that overlap between the two conditions.
Prostatitis is a fairly common urinary tract issue. Besides skin cancer, prostate cancer is the most diagnosed form of cancer in the United States.
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Prostatitis Vs Prostate Cancer: #zerostrong Together
Did you know that prostate cancer is the second most common cause of cancer-related death in American men, behind lung cancer? According to statistics, approximately 1 in 41 men will develop prostate cancer during their lifetime therefore, knowing all of the facts can save a life. It is helpful to keep in mind a few things when it comes to prostate health. Inflamed or enlarged prostates, for example, can often present with similar symptoms as prostate cancer. As far as prostatitis vs prostate cancer is concerned, there are several key differences to be aware of.
To learn more about how to raise awareness of prostate cancer and prostatitis, continue reading.
Tests To Diagnose Prostate Cancer
These tests can confirm a prostate cancer diagnosis:
- Ultrasounduses sound waves to make pictures of your prostate gland.
- A biopsyremoves a sample of prostate tissue and checks it under a microscope for cancer.
Which treatments you get for BPH depend on the size of your prostate and how severe your symptoms are.
For mild to moderate symptoms, your doctor might prescribe one of these medicines:
- Alpha-blockers relax muscles in your bladder and prostate to help you urinate more easily. They include alfuzosin , doxazosin , and tamsulosin .
- 5-alpha reductase inhibitors shrink your prostate. They include dutasteride and finasteride .
Doctors use surgery to treat severe BPH symptoms:
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Treatments for prostate cancer include:
- Active surveillance or watchful waiting: You dont get treated right away. Instead, your doctor watches your symptoms or does regular DRE and PSA tests to check for cancer growth.
- Surgery: A procedure called a radical prostatectomy removes the prostate gland and some of the tissue around it.
- Radiation therapy: Radiation uses high-energy X-rays to destroy prostate cancer. Youre exposed to radiation from a machine outside your body. Or you can get it through small radioactive pellets or seeds placed inside your prostate.
- Cryotherapy: This treatment uses intense cold to destroy prostate tissue.
- Hormone therapy: You take medicine to block the male hormones that fuel the growth of prostate cancer.
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What Are The Signs And Symptoms Of Prostate Cancer Vs Prostatitis
Some symptoms associated with prostate cancer and prostatitis may be similar. Both conditions can cause pressure against the urinary tract. In turn, this can result in urinary symptoms. There are, however, specific factors that differentiate the two conditions.
Men need to understand how they can differentiate between prostatitis and prostate cancer. This will ensure the man takes appropriate actions to prevent serious complications.
Considering the specific symptoms associated with each condition is important. Men should consider all of the symptoms they experience and then compare the symptoms to signs of the two diseases.
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What You Need To Know About The Prostate Symptom Difference Between Prostatitis And Prostate Cancer
A enlarged prostate can also cause blockages in the urethra. A blocked urethra can also damage the kidneys. A patient suffering from an enlargement of the prostate may have pain in his lower abdomen and genitals. If pain is present, a digital rectal examination will reveal hard areas. A doctor may prescribe surgery or perform an endoscopic procedure. If the enlarged prostate is not completely removed, it will shrink.
While the size of an enlarged prostate will influence the extent of urinary symptoms, men may experience a range of urinary symptoms. Some men have minimal or no symptoms at all. Some men will have a very enlarged prostate, whereas others will have a mild enlargement. Generally, the symptoms can stabilize over time. Some men may have an enlarged prostate but not notice it. If they have an enlarged colon, their physician can perform a TURP procedure.
The Initial Causes Difference Between Enlarged Prostate And Cancer
One of the first symptoms of prostate issues is pain or tenderness in the groin or lower back. This can be the result of a noncancerous condition called enlarged prostatic tissue, or it could be an infection of the bladder. In either case, its important to see a doctor as soon as possible. If youre suffering from prostate pain, you may want to consider reducing your caffeine intake.
Another symptom of a potentially enlarged prostate is difficulty starting a stream of urine, leaking, or dribbling. These symptoms are not serious, but theyre still alarming. Most men put up with an enlarged prostate for years before seeking medical attention, but they typically seek treatment as soon as they notice symptoms. Even if you dont have symptoms, its worth getting checked to determine if you have any prostate issues.
If you experience nightly bathroom runs, you may be experiencing an enlarged prostate. You may be having difficulty starting a stream of urine, or you may even be dribbling or leaking during the day. These problems arent life-threatening, but can become a nuisance. You should not ignore these signs and seek treatment as soon as you notice them. If you feel any of these symptoms, you should consult a doctor.
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Do Prostatitis And Bph Cause Pain
Both BPH and prostatitis may cause pain. However, if BPH causes pain, it usually occurs with urination .
Prostatitis may cause painful urination, painful ejaculations, and generalized groin/abdominal pain. Prostatitis pain may be more constant and may be due to the inflammation of the prostatic tissue and/or adjacent tissues. Experts point out that often the source of pain from prostatitis is unclear.
What Are The Symptoms Of Bph And Prostate Cancer
BPH and prostate cancer have similar symptoms, so its sometimes hard to tell the two conditions apart. As the prostate grows for any reason, it squeezes the urethra. This pressure prevents urine from getting down your urethra and out of your body. Prostate cancer symptoms often dont start until the cancer has grown large enough to put pressure on the urethra.
Symptoms of both BPH and prostate cancer include:
- an urgent need to urinate
- feeling the urge to urinate many times during the day and night
- trouble starting to urinate or having to push to release urine
- weak or dribbling urine stream
- urine flow that stops and starts
- feeling like your bladder is never fully empty
If you have prostate cancer, you might also notice these symptoms:
- painful or burning urination
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Find Out More From Webmd About Causes Symptoms Diagnosis And Treatment
It may grow slowly and its typically treatable. Prostate cancer and bph can cause identical symptoms and high psa levels but are two different conditions. The earlier the detection of prostate cancer, the better the patients chance of survival is. This is a condition called benign prostatic hyperplasia . Here are 10 more facts about prostate cancer. Being armed with information is vital to begin the fight. Most men today are diagnosed before they begin to show any signs of prostate cancer. Whether you or someone you love has cancer, knowi. Although screenings for prostate cancer are one tool for early detecti. The prostate gland is underneath the bladder. What is benign prostatic hyperplasia? Find the information you need today. When it gets bigger, it can block.
How To Tell The Difference Between Bph And Prostate Cancer : Edelweiss: Cancer Open Access journal | Skin cancers Here are 10 more facts about prostate cancer.. Although screenings for prostate cancer are one tool for early detecti. One in seven men in the united states will receive a prostate cancer diagnosis during his lifetime. Most men today are diagnosed before they begin to show any signs of prostate cancer. Here are 10 more facts about prostate cancer. Learn more about the causes of prostate cancer here.
Most men experience prostate gland enlargement as they age. Whether you or someone you love has cancer, knowi. However, as with other types of cancer,.
Treatment Options For Bph
BPH is treated with medications that shrink the prostate and reduce urinary symptoms.
Drugs called 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors block conversion of testosterone to a substance that contributes to the benign prostate growth, called dihydrotestosterone . These drugs include dutasteride and finasteride .
Drugs called alpha-blockers can help relax the prostate and bladder neck, and improve urine flow. These drugs include doxazosin , tamsulosin , and terazosin .
Your doctor may prescribe one of these drugs or a combination of them.
If medications dont help or your symptoms are severe, your urologist may recommend a less invasive procedure to destroy the extra prostate tissue and widen the urethra within the prostate. The procedure may use one of the following:
- heat with radiofrequency ablation
- high-intensity ultrasound waves
- electric current vaporization
Surgery is a longer-term solution. During BPH surgery, the doctor uses a cutting wire loop or laser to cut away the excess prostate tissue.
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What Is Prostate Cancer
In prostate cancer, normal cells undergo a transformation in which they not only grow and multiply without normal controls, but they also change in their microscopic appearance and can invade adjacent tissues. Prostate cancer cells form into malignant tumors or masses, which then overwhelm surrounding tissues by invading their space and taking vital oxygen and nutrients. Cancer cells from these tumors can eventually invade remote organs via the bloodstream and the lymphatic system. This process of invading and spreading to other organs is called metastasis. Common metastatic locations where prostate cancer cells may eventually be found include pelvic lymph nodes, and bones. The lungs and the liver may also show deposits of, or metastases from, prostate cancer, but that is less common.
Almost all prostate cancers arise from the glandular cells in the prostate. Cancer arising from a glandular cell in any organ in the body is known as adenocarcinoma. Therefore, the most common type of prostate cancer is an adenocarcinoma. The most common non-adenocarcinoma is transitional cell carcinoma. Other rare types include small cell carcinoma and sarcoma of the prostate.
Older men commonly have an enlarged prostate, caused by a benign condition called benign prostatic hyperplasia . Prostate gland cells simply keep growing in number in the prostate gland in BPH. BPH can cause urinary symptoms but is not a form of prostate cancer .
Bph And Risk Of Bladder Cancer
Mata-analysis including all 6 studies indicated that BPH was associated with an increased risk of bladder cancer , with no significant between-study heterogeneity .3). The association of BPH and bladder cancer tended to be stronger in case-control studies than that in cohort studies . Subgroup analyses by ethnicity, source of participant recruitment, and study quality generally showed a significantly increased risk of cancer with BPH in the subgroups, with no significant subgroup differences .3). Meta-regression was not performed as only 6 studies were included.
The relative risk of bladder cancer in men with benign prostatic hyperplasia. The diamonds indicated the pooled relative risks the size of each box indicates the relative weight of each study in the meta-analysis the horizontal bars show the 95% confidence intervals. CI = confidence interval.
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Tests Used To Check The Prostate
This first step lets your doctor hear and understand the “story” of your prostate concerns. You’ll be asked whether you have symptoms, how long you’ve had them, and how much they affect your lifestyle. Your personal medical history also includes any risk factors, pain, fever, or trouble passing urine. You may be asked to give a urine sample for testing.
Treating Benign Prostate Enlargement
Treatment for an enlarged prostate will depend on how severe your symptoms are.
If you have mild symptoms, you do not usually need immediate treatment. Your doctor will agree with you if and when you need more check-ups.
Youâll probably be advised to make lifestyle changes, such as:
- drinking less alcohol, caffeine and fizzy drinks
- limiting your intake of artificial sweeteners
- exercising regularly
- drinking less in the evening
Medicine to reduce the size of the prostate and relax your bladder may be recommended to treat moderate to severe symptoms of an enlarged prostate.
Surgery is usually only recommended for moderate to severe symptoms that have not responded to medicine.
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