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What Is The Difference Between Testicular Cancer And Prostate Cancer

Treating Prostate And Testicular Conditions

Prostate Cancer | Symptoms Of Prostate Cancer Enlarged Signs

At Loma Linda University Health, our highly trained urological staff is committed to:

  • Detecting prostate and testicular conditions in their early stages
  • Providing compassionate care and cutting-edge urological treatments
  • Educating men about how to maintain prostate and testicular health
  • Conducting ongoing research and clinical trials to find new diagnostic methods and treatments for prostate and testicular conditions

Loma Linda University Healths Urology Department and Cancer Center regularly treat prostate and testicular conditions, including, but not limited to, benign prostatic hyperplasia , prostate cancer, prostatitis, epididymitis, hypogonadism, testicular cancer, testicular trauma and testicular torsion.

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Tests Used To Check The Prostate

This first step lets your doctor hear and understand the “story” of your prostate concerns. You’ll be asked whether you have symptoms, how long you’ve had them, and how much they affect your lifestyle. Your personal medical history also includes any risk factors, pain, fever, or trouble passing urine. You may be asked to give a urine sample for testing.

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If you would like to host your own fundraiser or event, then please contact us and we can help you get started. Happy hours, bake sales, t-shirt sales, sports tournaments, dinner parties… the list in endless and no event is too big or too small when it has to do with raising awareness for testicular cancer.

You can also set up your own fundraiser on the Testicular Cancer Society Crowdrise page.

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Problems When You Pee

Many men have some problems peeing as they get older, like:

  • A need to pee more often, especially at night
  • Dribbling, leaking, or an urgent need to go
  • Trouble starting to pee, or a weak stream
  • A burning sensation when they pee

An enlarged prostate gland usually causes these symptoms, but so can prostate cancer. See your doctor to check on the cause of the problem. Theyll give you an exam to look for an enlarged prostate, and they may talk to you about a blood test for prostate cancer.

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How To Prepare For Your First Visit

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Most people start by seeing their primary care provider. If your provider suspects prostate cancer or testicular cancer, they will refer you to a urologist, who may recommend that you have imaging tests, a biopsy or surgery to confirm a cancer diagnosis.

If you are diagnosed with prostate or testicular cancer, you may have the following questions

  • How treatable is my prostate/testicular cancer?
  • How advanced is my prostate/testicular cancer?
  • What is the most common/recommended treatment for my prostate/testicular cancer?
  • How will treatment affect my daily life?
  • Will treatment impact my fertility?
  • Does prostate/testicular cancer spread?
  • Can my prostate/testicular cancer be cured?
  • What support resources are available to help me?
  • Whom should I call if I have questions after I leave the office?

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How Do I Take Care Of Myself

In some instances, people with lymph nodes removed can get an erection but may have difficulty ejaculating.

Talk to your provider about any risks related to treatment. If youre concerned about your fertility, sperm banking, or freezing your sperm for later, use may be an option.

A note from Cleveland Clinic

Dont delay scheduling a provider visit if you notice a change in one or both testicles. Most people would rather avoid or postpone exams that involve close inspection of their genitals. When it comes to cancer, though, timing is essential. Depending on your cancer type, early treatment can cure testicular cancer.

Things You Need To Know About Prostate & Testicular Cancers

Its important to take our health seriously, whether that means being proactive about visiting the doctor, giving ourselves relevant self-exams, or simply educating ourselves on the health topics that directly affect us. For the men out there, two types of cancers prostate and testicular are ones that can directly affect us, yet many of us might not know much about them.

Here are seven things you need to know about prostate and testicular cancers:

  • The older you get, the more likely you are to get prostate cancer. Age is one of the primary risk factors for prostate cancer the odds of you developing prostate cancer increases as you get older. Prostate cancer is most often found in men in their 60s.
  • Men should begin regular screenings for prostate cancer at the age of 50. Because prostate cancer usually affects men in their 60s, its important to begin screening ahead of then. The screening is a combination of a simple blood test and a digital rectal exam. These screenings can be done annually and can be done by either your primary care doctor or urologist. Men who are at an increased risk of prostate cancer should begin screenings at age 40. Known risk factors include: African American decent family history of prostate cancer family history of advanced pancreatic, ovarian or breast cancers .
  • The incidence rate of testicular cancer is increasing. According to the American Cancer Society, this is true for the U.S. and many other countries over the past few decades.
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    Difference Between Prostate Cancer And Testicular Cancer

    Prostate cancer and testicular cancer are two disease conditions affecting the male reproductive system. The key difference between prostate cancer and testicular cancer is that they occur in two different locations. As their names imply, prostate cancer is a malignancy arising in the prostate gland while testicular cancer is a malignancy arising in the testis. Although it is hard to believe, testis also acts as a gland producing vital hormones such as testosterone.

    Common Signs And Symptoms Of Testicular And Prostate Cancer

    Testicular Cancer: Signs, Symptoms and Causes with Dr. Ramdev Konijeti | San Diego Health

    Prostate cancer and testicular cancer can be cured, but as with most cancers, the earlier the treatment, the better the chances for success. That’s why it’s important to see a doctor if you have any symptoms that might point to cancer.

    Testicular and prostate cancer have different symptoms, and luckily, your doctor will often find that the cause of the symptoms is something less frightening than cancer.

    But you should never ignore troubling symptoms and just hope they go away. You could lose valuable treatment time. And if your doctor discovers a more benign cause of your symptoms, then you dont have to waste any more energy worrying.

    Possible signs of testicular cancer

    Testicular cancer symptoms can include the following:

    • A lump or swelling in one of the testicles
    • Fluid buildup in the scrotum
    • A heavy feeling in the scrotum
    • Pain, numbness, or other discomfort in a testicle or in the scrotum
    • Enlarged or tender breasts
    • Difficulty in getting an erection

    These symptoms are most likely caused by something other than cancer, but you should see a doctor to be sure, and to get treatment to relieve the problem.

    Once prostate cancer has advanced, patients may experience

    • Pain or stiffness in the hips, thighs, pelvis, ribs, or lower back.
    • Weight loss and nausea or vomiting

    All too often men put off seeing a doctor even if theyre having troubling symptoms. But the responsible, manly thing to do is make sure you take care of your body.

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    Prostate Cancer And Testicular Cancer Treatment Options

    At Allina Health, your cancer care team will work closely with you to determine the best course of treatment.

    Prostate cancer is unique in that it grows slowly. For this reason, older men in particular may not need treatment at all. Instead, you may decide that no treatment is the best option, with regular checkups to monitor your situation. When treatment is needed, the most common treatment is surgery to remove the entire prostate, along with some surrounding healthy tissue and nearby lymph nodes. Additional treatment options include radiation, cryotherapy, hormone, immunotherapy and chemotherapy that need to be tailored to your needs

    Certain treatments for testicular cancer can cause infertility that may be permanent. Patients who may wish to have children should consider sperm banking before having treatment. Sperm banking is the process of freezing sperm and storing it for later use.

    Testicular cancer is most commonly confirmed after the affected testicle is removed and the tissue examined by a pathologist. Depending on test results, your care team may recommend additional treatment such as chemotherapy or radiation.

    A Primer On Prostate Cancer

    Its important for you to get your prostate checked. The American Urological Association recommends you discuss the benefits and limitations of these tests with your doctor:

    A digital rectal exam once a year after age 40, or earlier if you are having symptoms. Although some men consider this test embarrassing, it is a quick, simple procedure that could save your life.A PSA blood test once a year for men over 50 or earlier for men in high risk groups, such as African-Americans or those with a family history of prostate problems.

    If you have a positive DRE or PSA, your doctor may order a biopsy to determine if cancer is involved.

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    Who Is At Risk For Testicular Cancer

    Although this is a relatively rare cancer, young men should be aware of the risk factors. Some common risks include:

    • A family history of testicular cancer
    • A previous diagnosis
    • History of undescended testicles which occur at birth affecting about 3-4% of male babies.
    • Certain genetic disorders such as Down Syndrome

    How Does A Doctor Check For Testicular Cancer

    Facts about Testicular and Prostate Cancer Folding Display

    Key points about diagnosing testicular cancer Your doctor will examine your testicles and scrotum for a lump and swelling. An ultrasound will create a picture of your scrotum and testicles. This is a quick and painless scan. Blood tests will look for chemicals in your blood that may indicate cancer.

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    When To See A Doctor

    To maintain optimal prostate health, its vital that men get regular prostate exams from their doctors. If men develop the following symptoms, they should seek immediate medical attention to determine whether they are developing some type of prostate disorder:

    • Discomfort in the pelvic region
    • Inflamed scrotum and / or testicle pain
    • Interrupted urination and / or weakened urine stream
    • Recurring bone pain

    Over 30 million men currently suffer from prostate and testicular problems that significantly impair their quality of life. And while more than 7,000 new cases of testicular cancer were diagnosed in 2008, nearly 200,000 men were diagnosed with prostate cancer that same year. Despite the prevalence of these prostate and testicular conditions, the good news is that prostate and testicular conditions are relatively easy to prevent, detect and treat.

    To take action to promote optimal prostate and testicular health, men of all ages should:

    • Eat a healthy, balanced diet
    • Exercise regularly
    • Perform self-checkups on a regular basis

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    Making a tax-deductible donation to the Testicular Cancer Foundation is a meaningful way to honor or to remember someone special. Your gift will make a lasting impact on the lives of others, just as your honoree has done for you. We thank you for your gift in honor of a special person or occasion, or in the memory of a loved one.

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    Types Of Testicular Cancer

    The testicles are made up of many types of cells, each of which can develop into one or more types of cancer. Its important to know the type of cell the cancer started in and what kind of cancer it is because they differ in how theyre treated and in their prognosis .

    Doctors can tell what type of testicular cancer you have by looking at the cells under a microscope.

    What Are The Risk Factors For Developing Testicular Cancer

    Kidney, Bladder and Testicular Cancer Session

    Several factors may increase your testicular cancer risk. Risk factors dont cause testicular cancer, but they may increase its likelihood of developing.

    Risk factors for testicular cancer include:

    • Age: Testicular cancer most commonly affects people between ages 15 and 35.
    • Undescended testicles: Testicles form in the abdomen of a fetus during pregnancy and usually drop into the scrotum before birth. Testicles that dont drop are called undescended testicles and may require surgery. Being born with this condition may increase your testicular cancer risk even if you have surgery.
    • Race and ethnicity: Testicular cancer is more common among non-Hispanic whites in the United States and Europe.
    • Personal or family history: You may be more likely to develop testicular cancer if a biological parent or sibling had it. Certain inherited genetic conditions, like Klinefelter Syndrome, may also increase your risk. Having testicular cancer in one testicle increases your likelihood of developing a second cancer in the other testicle.
    • Infertility: Some of the same factors that cause infertility may also be related to the development of testicular cancer. More research is needed to understand the connection.

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    Prostate Cancer: What You Need To Know

    The American Cancer Society and American Urologic Association recommend prostate cancer screening starting beginning at age 40 for most men. Generally, prostate cancer is symptomatic at early states. Depending on your screening results a prostate biopsy may be recommended.

    Treatment Options for Prostate Cancer

    We know it can be difficult to discuss treatment plans for prostate cancer. Our doctors are here to help make you to feel at ease throughout the treatment process. What can you expect with the different treatment options?

    Men Who Have Had Testicular Cancer Are More Likely To Develop Prostate Cancer Although Overall Risk Of Developing Aggressive Disease Is Low

    Date:
    American Society of Clinical Oncology
    Summary:
    A case-control study of close to 180,000 men suggests that the incidence of prostate cancer is higher among men with a history of testicular cancer than among those without a history of testicular cancer . Men who have had testicular cancer were also more likely to develop intermediate- or high-risk prostate cancers.

    A case-control study of close to 180,000 men suggests that the incidence of prostate cancer is higher among men with a history of testicular cancer than among those without a history of testicular cancer . Men who have had testicular cancer were also more likely to develop intermediate- or high-risk prostate cancers. The study will be presented at the upcoming 2015 Genitourinary Cancers Symposium in Orlando.

    “Men with a history of testicular cancer should talk with their doctor about assessing their risk for prostate cancer, given there may be an increased risk,” said senior study author Mohummad Minhaj Siddiqui, MD, an assistant professor of surgery at the University of Maryland School of Medicine and director of urologic robotic surgery at the University of Maryland Marlene and Stewart Greenebaum Cancer Center in Baltimore, Md. “It is too soon to make any practice recommendations based on this single study, but the findings provide groundwork for further research into the biologic link between the two diseases.”

    Story Source:

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    What Is A Testicular Lump

    The testicles are an important part of the reproductive system, as they play a role in producing testosterone and sperm. A healthy testicle should feel smooth, without any irregularities.However, sometimes testicular lumps may develop. A testicular lump may feel hard to the touch and vary in size. It also may feel painful, tender or swollen.

    European Society Of Medical Oncology

    Testicular Cancer

    The 2013 version of the Testicular Seminoma and Non-seminoma: ESMO Clinical Practice Guidelines for Diagnosis, Treatment and Follow-up have received and eUpdate in 2020 and an eUpdate in 2017.

    In 2016, ESMO also held a consensus conference with 36 testicular cancer experts to discuss any controversial issues involving the diagnosis, treatment and follow-up for testicular cancer that have arisen since the 2013 Clinical Practice Guideline publication. The conference publication is available at ESMO Consensus Conference on testicular germ cell cancer: diagnosis, treatment and follow-up.

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    What Is Prostate Cancer

    Prostate cancer is the sixth commonest cancer in the world. It accounts for 7% of all cancers in men. With advancing age, the likelihood of malignant changes within the prostate increases. Although around 80% of the men have malignant foci in their prostate by the age of eighty, most of these remain dormant. Adenocancer is the histological type of the tumor.

    Hidden Link Between Prostate Cancer And Testicular Cancer Dr David Samadi

    World-renowned robotic prostate surgeon, Dr. David Samadi, encourages men to get annual prostate cancer screenings and stay proactive about their health. Major health risks for all men include both prostate cancer and testicular cancer. Both cancers have high cure rates and can be effectively treated if they are caught early. This highlights the importance of screening for these male cancers and early detection.

    Screening may be even more significant now as the American Society of Clinical Oncology, is confirming a link between prostate cancer and testicular cancer. According to a new study at the University of Maryland School of Medicine, men who have had testicular cancer may have an increased risk for prostate cancer. While there have been previous studies that have shown an increased risk of prostate cancer in men who have previously had testicular cancer, this is the first one to observe the risk of getting intermediate or high-risk prostate cancer.

    Men who previously had testicular cancer were 5.8 percent more likely to get intermediate or high-risk prostate cancer, compared to 1.1 percent of men who did not have testicular cancer. Overall, men with a history of testicular cancer had a 4.7 times higher risk for prostate cancer and a 5.2 times higher risk for intermediate or high-risk prostate cancer.

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