Prostate Cancer And Incontinence
Incontinence the inability to control urine flow is a common side effect of all therapies directed at the prostate gland. Most patients do eventually regain complete urinary control. Exercises to strengthen the sphincter and surrounding pelvic muscles can help you regain urinary control. These are called Kegel exercises. A training program called biofeedback helps reinforce the proper performance of Kegel exercises. Medications may also help relieve incontinence. A male sling is a surgical option, as is an artificial urinary sphincter which can be surgically inserted in cases of severe incontinence. Ask your doctor about these options.
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Here Are 10 More Facts About Prostate Cancer
A2z healthy prostate cancer is one of the most frequent types of cancer in senior men, and it is becoming a ver. Prostate cancer is a common type of cancer in men, according to the mayo clinic. One in seven men in the united states will receive a prostate cancer diagnosis during his lifetime. Creating a checklist of things. A diagnosis of lung cancer naturally causes some overwhelming emotions, but you don’t have to let those emotions get the best of you. The earlier the detection of prostate cancer, the better the patient’s chance of survival is. A cancer diagnosis can leave you unable to comprehend anything else your doctor says, but it’s important to pay attention to what stage of cancer you have. Prostate cancer is one of the most common types of cancer diagnosed in men. But hearing the words can still be scary. In fact, most people don’t even know what it does. Adenocarcinoma cancers being usually in one of the following organs: However, as with other types of cancer,. Although screenings for prostate cancer are one tool for early detecti.
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For many of us who are trying to strike the perfect balance each day between priorities like our families and careers it can often feel difficult to find time for it all. One area, however, that we should always remember to make a priority is our health.
Its important to take our health seriously, whether that means being proactive about visiting the doctor, giving ourselves relevant self-exams, or simply educating ourselves on the health topics that directly affect us. For the men out there, two types of cancers prostate and testicular are ones that can directly affect us, yet many of us might not know much about them.
Here are seven things you need to know about prostate and testicular cancers:
References:
- American Cancer Society
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When To See A Doctor
To maintain optimal prostate health, it’s vital that men get regular prostate exams from their doctors. If men develop the following symptoms, they should seek immediate medical attention to determine whether they are developing some type of prostate disorder:
- Blood in semen
- Discomfort in the pelvic region
- Inflamed scrotum and / or testicle pain
- Interrupted urination and / or weakened urine stream
- Painful urination, intercourse or ejaculation
- Recurring bone pain
Over 30 million men currently suffer from prostate and testicular problems that significantly impair their quality of life. And while more than 7,000 new cases of testicular cancer were diagnosed in 2008, nearly 200,000 men were diagnosed with prostate cancer that same year. Despite the prevalence of these prostate and testicular conditions, the good news is that prostate and testicular conditions are relatively easy to prevent, detect and treat.
To take action to promote optimal prostate and testicular health, men of all ages should:
- Eat a healthy, balanced diet
- Exercise regularly
- Perform self-checkups on a regular basis
Whats The Difference Between Prostate And Testicular Cancer
Prostate and testicular cancers occur in different parts of the body, and they commonly affect men at different stages of their life. These two basic differences between prostate and testicular cancer are significant for all men to understand, so they can take appropriate precautions to detect tumors early.
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Prevention & Testicular Health
One in 6 men will be diagnosed with prostate cancer at some point in their lives. Currently about 30 million more American men suffer from some type of prostate disorder that significantly impairs their health.
While testicular diseases tend to occur less frequently, they are no less serious. Of the 8,250 men diagnosed with testicular cancer annually, about 5 percent will die as a result of this condition. Men between 20 and 54 have the highest risk of developing testicular cancer.
Although it’s impossible to completely prevent prostate and testicular disorders, men can take action to lower their risk by getting regular medical checkups and performing self-exams between doctor visits, eating a healthy diet rich in antioxidants such as lycopene, exercising regularly and taking daily vitamin supplements.
At Loma Linda University Health, our dedicated specialists have extensive experience providing patient-centered care focused on:
- Evaluating men’s individual risk of developing prostate disorders
- Educating men about how they can lower their risk
- Supporting men as they adopt lifestyle changes that will improve their prostate health and overall wellbeing
Screening For Testicular Cancer
There is no routine screening test for testicular cancer. While it is important to get to know the regular look and feel of your testicles and let your doctor know if you notice anything unusual, there is little evidence to suggest that testicular self-examination detects cancer earlier or improves outcomes.
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Evaluating Your Risk Of Prostate & Testicular Disorders
Loma Linda University Health’s Urology Department and Cancer Center evaluate prostate and testicular disorder risk by:
- Asking patients about their lifestyle and dietary habits
- Gathering a complete history of the conditions a man has suffered or currently lives with
- Listing prostate disorders that have affected other men in the patient’s family
- Noting any medications patients have taken and are currently on particularly if they have been or are on testosterone therapy
Treating Prostate And Testicular Conditions
At Loma Linda University Health, our highly trained urological staff is committed to:
- Detecting prostate and testicular conditions in their early stages
- Providing compassionate care and cutting-edge urological treatments
- Educating men about how to maintain prostate and testicular health
- Conducting ongoing research and clinical trials to find new diagnostic methods and treatments for prostate and testicular conditions
Loma Linda University Health’s Urology Department and Cancer Center regularly treat prostate and testicular conditions, including, but not limited to, benign prostatic hyperplasia , prostate cancer, prostatitis, epididymitis, hypogonadism, testicular cancer, testicular trauma and testicular torsion.
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Getting A Diagnosis Of Bladder Cancer Can Be A Difficult Time
Treatment for bladder cancer depends on your overall health, progression of the c. Despite this, pancreatic cancer is among the deadliest types of cancer, which is why it’s extremely important to know and recogni. It may grow slowly and it’s typically treatable. In fact, most people don’t even know what it does. Being armed with information is vital to begin the fight.
The Pancreas Is A Bodily Organ That Few People Think About
Despite this, pancreatic cancer is among the deadliest types of cancer, which is why it’s extremely important to know and recogni. One in seven men in the united states will receive a prostate cancer diagnosis during his lifetime. Being armed with information is vital to begin the fight. Here are 10 more facts about prostate cancer. A cancer diagnosis can leave you unable to comprehend anything else your doctor says, but it’s important to pay attention to what stage of cancer you have. A diagnosis of lung cancer naturally causes some overwhelming emotions, but you don’t have to let those emotions get the best of you. Nearly 2 million american adults each year are diagnosed with cancer. The earlier the detection of prostate cancer, the better the patient’s chance of survival is. Creating a checklist of things. In fact, most people don’t even know what it does. Prostate cancer is one of the most common types of cancer diagnosed in men. But hearing the words can still be scary. However, as with other types of cancer,.
A diagnosis of lung cancer naturally causes some overwhelming emotions, but you don’t have to let those emotions get the best of you. Creating a checklist of things. Being armed with information is vital to begin the fight. Although screenings for prostate cancer are one tool for early detecti. Nearly 2 million american adults each year are diagnosed with cancer.
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Prostate Cancer Diagnosis Stage
Adenocarcinoma cancers being usually in one of the following organs: A diagnosis of lung cancer naturally causes some overwhelming emotions, but you don’t have to let those emotions get the best of you. If you receive a diagnosis, your schedule can quickly start to fill up with doctor’s appointments, medical procedures and pharmacy visits. Nearly 2 million american adults each year are diagnosed with cancer. The pancreas is a bodily organ that few people think about.
Persistent Ejaculation And Prostatitis
One study has found a connection between persistent ejaculations and the occurrence of chronic prostatitis, which is inflammation of the prostate over a period of time longer than 3 months.
Symptoms and signs of chronic prostatitis include the following:
- Post-ejaculatory pain is a hallmark of the condition.
- Perineal or pelvic pain without any evidence of a urinary tract infection, which lasts longer than 3 months.
- Pain can be present in the perineum, testes, tip of the penis and the pubic or bladder area.
- Pain which radiates to the back and rectum and makes sitting down uncomfortable.
- Arthralgia.
- Constant burning pain in the penis.
- Abdominal pain.
- Erectile difficulties.
- Sexual dysfunction.
The reason for this is because persistent ejaculation causes buildup of lactic acid and free radicals. These products are not cleared properly by the liver because its activity is suppressed by stress hormones released during the ejaculatory process. The buildup of these products then leads to inflammation of the prostatic tissue.
Masturbation and testicular size
Testicular size can be negatively affected by the following issues:
There are literally over a hundred conditions that can cause testicular atrophy but masturbation is really one activity that one shouldn’t worry about causing this issue.
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Types Of Testicular Cancer
The testicles are made up of many types of cells, each of which can develop into one or more types of cancer. It’s important to know the type of cell the cancer started in and what kind of cancer it is because they differ in how they’re treated and in their prognosis .
Doctors can tell what type of testicular cancer you have by looking at the cells under a microscope.
Prostate Cancer And Testicular Cancer Do You Know The Difference
Men, young and old, listen up! The major health risks for ALL men include both prostate cancer and testicular cancer. The good news is that both cancers have high cure rates and can be successfully treated, as long as the cancer is detected early and has not spread to other parts of the body.
Every man needs to be aware of the risks associated with each disease, and that prostate cancer and testicular cancer occur in different parts of the body, and affect men of different ages and races in varying numbers, says Sanjay Basu, MD, a primary care physician with Nashoba Valley Medical Center. Typically, older men over the age of 65 are affected by prostate cancer while testicular cancer is most common among young men, 15 to 35 years old.
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Hidden Link Between Prostate Cancer And Testicular Cancer Dr David Samadi
World-renowned robotic prostate surgeon, Dr. David Samadi, encourages men to get annual prostate cancer screenings and stay proactive about their health. Major health risks for all men include both prostate cancer and testicular cancer. Both cancers have high cure rates and can be effectively treated if they are caught early. This highlights the importance of screening for these male cancers and early detection.
Screening may be even more significant now as the American Society of Clinical Oncology, is confirming a link between prostate cancer and testicular cancer. According to a new study at the University of Maryland School of Medicine, men who have had testicular cancer may have an increased risk for prostate cancer. While there have been previous studies that have shown an increased risk of prostate cancer in men who have previously had testicular cancer, this is the first one to observe the risk of getting intermediate or high-risk prostate cancer.
Men who previously had testicular cancer were 5.8 percent more likely to get intermediate or high-risk prostate cancer, compared to 1.1 percent of men who did not have testicular cancer. Overall, men with a history of testicular cancer had a 4.7 times higher risk for prostate cancer and a 5.2 times higher risk for intermediate or high-risk prostate cancer.
How Does A Doctor Check For Testicular Cancer
Key points about diagnosing testicular cancer Your doctor will examine your testicles and scrotum for a lump and swelling. An ultrasound will create a picture of your scrotum and testicles. This is a quick and painless scan. Blood tests will look for chemicals in your blood that may indicate cancer.
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Our Prostate & Testicular Treatment Services
An official diagnosis of a prostate or testicular disorder will be followed by immediate treatment, which will vary according to the type and severity of the condition a patient has. Loma Linda University Health’s prostate and testicular treatment services include but are not limited to the following procedures and therapies:
- Cryotherapy – the use of chemicals to freeze and kill diseased or malignant tissues
- Gene therapy – the act of inserting genetic material into patient’s cells in an effort to replace defective cells, also known as immune therapy
- Hormone therapy to limit the amount of testosterone men are producing
- Proton radiation therapy – the use of targeted proton particles to kill malignant cells and minimize damage to surrounding, healthy tissues
- Radical inguinal orchiectomy – a surgical procedure to remove diseased testicles
- Robotic and minimally invasive surgery, which uses state-of-the-art technologies to limit the number and size of incisions made during the surgical process
- Robotic prostatectomy – the use of robotic surgical instruments to remove the prostate, officially known as da Vinci robotic prostatectomy
Problems When You Pee
Many men have some problems peeing as they get older, like:
- A need to pee more often, especially at night
- Dribbling, leaking, or an urgent need to go
- Trouble starting to pee, or a weak stream
- A burning sensation when they pee
An enlarged prostate gland usually causes these symptoms, but so can prostate cancer. See your doctor to check on the cause of the problem. Theyll give you an exam to look for an enlarged prostate, and they may talk to you about a blood test for prostate cancer.
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Can I Lower My Risk Of Getting A Second Cancer
There are steps you can take to lower your risk and stay as healthy as possible. For example, prostate cancer survivors should do their best to stay away from all tobacco products and tobacco smoke. Smoking can increase the risk of bladder cancer, as well as increase the risk of many other cancers.
To help maintain good health, prostate cancer survivors should also:
- Get to and stay at a healthy weight
- Keep physically active and limit the time you spend sitting or lying down
- Follow a healthy eating pattern that includes plenty of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, and limits or avoids red and processed meats, sugary drinks, and highly processed foods
- Not drink alcohol. If you do drink, have no more than 1 drink per day for women or 2 per day for men
These steps may also lower the risk of some other health problems.
See Second Cancers in Adults to learn a lot more about the causes of second cancers.
Our team is made up of doctors and oncology certified nurses with deep knowledge of cancer care as well as journalists, editors, and translators with extensive experience in medical writing.
Bostrom PJ, Soloway MS. Secondary cancer after radiotherapy for prostate cancer: Should we be more aware of the risk? Eur Urol. 2007 52:973-982.
Moon K, Stukenborg GJ, Keim J, Theodorescu D. Cancer incidence after localized therapy for prostate cancer. Cancer. 2006 107:991-998.
Last Revised: June 9, 2020
Testicular Atrophy And The Aggressiveness Of Prostate Cancer
ABSTRACT & COMMENTARY
Synopsis: Assessment of testicular histology was undertaken in 78 patients who had therapeutic orchiectomy for advanced prostate cancer. Among 35 patients who had orchiectomy for progressive disease after primary radiation therapy to the prostate bed, 25 had prominent testicular atrophy and the stage and grade of their original prostate tumors were higher. Survival was worse when compared to the 10 who did not have prominent testicular atrophy. Similarly, of the 25 men who presented with advanced disease and were treated by orchiectomy, the seven who were found to have prominent testicular atrophy had shorter survival when compared to the 18 without prominent atrophy. Thus, the presence of prominent testicular atrophy at the time of therapeutic orchiectomy identifies a subset of patients with more aggressive disease and worse prognosis.
Danniell HW. Cancer 1998 83:1170-1173.
Orchiectomy is a commonly prescribed surgical intervention for men with prostate cancer who have recurrence after local excision or radiation or who present with metastatic disease. Whereas this usually results in gratifying tumor regression in the great majority of patients, there is significant variability, and, in some patients, there is no response. In a series of patients who underwent orchiectomy for prostate cancer, the degree of testicular atrophy was determined by histological analysis and correlated with prostate cancer grade and patient survival.
References
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