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Top 10 Signs Of Prostate Cancer

So Why Would You Go See The Doctor

10 Warning Signs of Prostate Cancer

An important clinical goal for you and your doctor should be to detect risk for prostate cancer long before it can cause symptoms.

Thus, any initial detection of signs that you may have prostate cancer is now most commonly the result of a regular check-up carried out by your primary care physician, which may include a digital rectal examination or a prostate specific antigen test.

The most common symptom which may make a man go to either his primary care physician or a urologist, and which might subsequently lead to a diagnosis of prostate cancer, is some form of problem with normal urination.

Since all the symptoms listed above may be caused by prostate cancer and/or by a number of other disorders , it would be wise to talk to your family doctor if you or someone else in your family is having one or more of these problems on a regular basis.

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Discomfort In The Groin Or Pelvic Area

An enlarged prostate is common in men with prostate cancer. The organ is in the lower pelvic area, just below the bladder and in front of the rectum. Due to its location, an enlarged prostate can lead to discomfort, especially when sitting. The groin also has several lymph nodes close to the prostate that help the body fight off infections. Cancer cells often spread to these lymph nodes first, preventing them from functioning properly and causing swelling, which leads to soreness or discomfort.

Read Also: How To Get Tested For Prostate Cancer

The Signs Of Prostate Cancer

Prostate cancer can be silent. It usually is, at least while it is small. It doesnt cause any symptoms at that moment.

Thats because it usually grows in the periphery of the prostate, far from the urethra.

After it grows a little, you can start to get some symptoms. These are the most common:

  • Difficulty urinating: trouble starting or stopping to pee
  • Burningsensation or pain during urination
  • Frequent urges at night
  • As you can see, all these signs and symptoms are related to urination and .

    For example, as the prostate surrounds the urethra, prostate cancer may make it harder to pee.

    The tumor will narrow the duct and the urine flow will diminish. Thats when we find it difficult to urinate. Either through trouble starting or being unable to stop.

    Also, the effort of the bladder against the obstacle can cause a burning sensation or pain

    And so on many of these signs are due to this obstacle mechanism.

    /6what Are The Factors That Can Put You At Risk

    Prostate Cancer

    While the cause for prostate cancer is not clearly known, there are several factors that can increase your chances of developing the disease:

    Age: Your risk of prostate cancer rises as you grow older. The disease gets more common for people above 80 years.

    Family history: If a blood relative already has prostate cancer, then you are at a higher risk of developing the cancer due to similar genes.

    Obesity: Being obese put you at a higher risk of prostate cancer. Further, the cancer is more likely to be aggressive for those who are obese.

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    /6what Are The Early Signs Of Prostate Cancer

    Though cancer is said to be a silent killer as its presence is detected only at a later stage where the course of action of disease is irreversible and unstoppable there are few early signs which actually give a hint of the presence of cancerous cells.

    The early signs of prostate cancer are:

    Change in urination pattern: During the onset of the disease an individual may experience a change in urination pattern. The man may have the urge to urinate frequently, especially at night. This might also disturb the sleeping pattern of the person.

    Pain in the pelvis region: Many people tolerate the pain until it starts impairing them in doing their daily chores. Even this is seen in cases of those having prostate cancer. Due to the impact of the cancerous cells pain is felt in the hips and pelvis region.

    Pain during urination: One experiences painful urination and sometimes these urinations are difficult to pass on as a result of which the individual is unable to empty the bladder properly.

    Are There Prostate Cancer Risk Factors To Consider

    Cancer researchers have identified several factors that could increase a mans risk of developing prostate cancer. In considering whether any of these risk factors apply to you, remember that having one or more of them does not mean you will get the disease. However, you should be sure to get all the prostate cancer screenings your physician recommends. It is also important to know that men without these risk factors may also have prostate cancer.

    Recommended Reading: Prostate Cancer Surgery Recovery Period

    Cancer Symptoms Men Shouldn’t Ignore

    Knowing what symptoms to look for can help your doctor find cancer early when its most treatable.

    Nagging back pain. Indigestion. Frequent urination. You may assume these are minor health issues that dont need a doctor visit. But think again.

    Cancer symptoms are often vague. In fact, prostate cancerthe most common cancer in menhas some of the least obvious symptoms.

    Men shouldnt ignore their health, says Therese Bevers, M.D., medical director of MD Andersons Cancer Prevention Center. Its vital to stay informed, pay attention to changes in your body and report unusual symptoms to your doctor right away.

    Knowing what symptoms to look for can help your doctor find cancer early when its most treatable.

    Bevers shares some of the most common cancer symptoms in men.

  • Abnormal lump. Have you recently felt a mass or lump right below your skin? This may be a sign of cancer. Lumps normally show up in the breast, testicles, lymph nodes and soft tissues, like tendons and ligaments. Heres what to do: Report it to your doctor immediately, especially if you just found it, or it has grown in size.
  • Changes in your testicles. Have you noticed changes in the size of your testicles, like one or both have gotten bigger? Maybe youve found a lump, or your testicles feel swollen or extra heavy. Any of these signs should send you straight to your doctor. Testicular cancer is most common in young and middle-aged men.
  • Is There A Difference Between A Sign And A Symptom

    Prostate Cancer Symptoms 10 Signs of Prostate Cancer

    While both signs and symptoms of prostate cancer provide your doctor with clues that can help reveal your health status, they are not quite the same.

    • Signs are things that can be measured or otherwise witnessed by your doctor. A good example is a blood test , which well discuss below.

    • Symptoms are a bit more personal. Theyre what you experience but they cant be objectively measured. You may feel fatigue, for example, but that wont show up in an exam. You have to tell your doctor about it.

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    Can Women Get Prostate Cancer

    Women do not have a prostate gland, therefore, they cannot develop the prostate cancer that affects men. However, some people refer to a womans Skenes glands as the female prostate.

    Maslow emphasizes, Women do not have a prostate. They do not need to worry about prostate cancer. We do appropriate screenings for female patients.

    The Skenes glands are the two small ducts located in front of the vaginal wall and along both sides of the urethra. These glands are not the same as prostate glands in men, though they function similarly in how they drain fluids into the urethra.

    Symptoms Of Recurrent Prostate Cancer

    Recurrent prostate cancer is the state where cancer returns after its treatment. It may occur around the prostate and refer to local recurrence. In case it is found in the other part of the body, it is also referred to as metastatic. Certain symptoms will let you get an idea about it. These are as follows:-

    • There is blood in the urine
    • Difficulty in urination

    Also Check: How Do I Know I Have Prostate Cancer

    Prostate Cancer Caregiver Podcast Series

    We are proud to announce a new podcast series geared toward helping give support, hope and guidance to prostate cancer caregivers. The goal of this Prostate Cancer Caregiver Podcast Series is to help others connect with a diverse group of people who have felt the impact of prostate cancer in their lives and empower them on their journey.

    Screening May Not Help You Live Longer

    Things to Know About Prostate Cancer: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and ...

    Quite often, prostate cancer moves so slowly it will never cause symptoms or threaten your life. Finding and treating such cancers may do more harm than good. The flipside, of course, is that screening can catch a less-common but aggressive, potentially deadly cancerand a missed opportunity to diagnose it could have grim consequences.

    Heres what your PSA results tells your doctor:

    • Under 4 nanograms per milliliter usually means theres no cancer however, about one in six men with a PSA at this level will be diagnosed with prostate cancer once they undergo further testing.

    • Between 4 and 10 ng/mL indicates a 25% risk of prostate cancer.

    • Above 10 ng/mL boosts the risk to above 50%.

    Read Also: Prostate Cancer Risk Calculator Uk

    Is It Always Cancer

    HOWEVER, as we said, most prostate tumors dont happen in the central gland, but in the peripheral zone. And this zone is far from the urethra.

    So, many times, when we have these symptoms they are NOT because of cancer.

    They are because of something else like benign prostatic hyperplasia . This disorder is way more frequent and many men suffer it after a certain age .

    Whats more, pain and burn are also caused by prostatitis .

    So how can we tell between cancer and the others ?

    Lower Your Risk For Prostate Cancer

    Prostate cancer is a serious disease, but early detection is key. Talk to your doctor about your risk factors and when or if you should be screened for prostate cancer sometimes as early as age 40, if youre considered high risk.

    Theres no way to eliminate the risk of getting prostate cancer, Dr. Weight says, but if youre at a higher risk for developing the disease, there are steps you can take to lower your risk.

    • Get regular prostate screenings.

    Read Also: What Is A Prostate Test

    What Are Some Common Signs And Symptoms Of Prostate Cancer

    When it comes to the signs and symptoms of prostate cancer, theres both good news and bad news. Lets get the bad out of the way first: Prostate cancer does not make its presence known in an obvious manner until it has progressed significantly.

    That means you may be quite ill by the time you notice that theres something wrong. In such situations, the prognosisor, how successful treatment is likely to beis often not as hopeful as youd want it to be. That said, heres the good news to keep in mind: Many of the clues below can be traced to other, less serious health conditions. You should never ignore them, but you should also know they dont automatically mean you have cancer.

    Bladder And Urinary Troubles

    10 Warning Signs Of Prostate Cancer – DON’T BE STUBBORN!

    A prostate tumor that has grown significantly in size may start to press on your bladder and urethra. The urethra is the passage the carries urine from your bladder out of your body. If the tumor is pressing on your urethra, you might have trouble passing urine.

    One of the common areas for prostate cancer to spread to is the bladder, because the two organs are close. This can cause additional problems with urination and bladder function.

    Some symptoms your bladder and urethra are being affected by cancer include:

    • urinating more frequently
    • getting up in the middle of the night to pee
    • feeling like you have to urinate often and not actually passing anything

    Also Check: Surgery To Remove Bladder And Prostate

    About Dr Dan Sperling

    Dan Sperling, MD, DABR, is a board certified radiologist who is globally recognized as a leader in multiparametric MRI for the detection and diagnosis of a range of disease conditions. As Medical Director of the Sperling Prostate Center, Sperling Medical Group and Sperling Neurosurgery Associates, he and his team are on the leading edge of significant change in medical practice. He is the co-author of the new patient book Redefining Prostate Cancer, and is a contributing author on over 25 published studies. For more information, contact the Sperling Prostate Center.

    Advanced Prostate Cancer Symptoms

    Men with advanced prostate cancer may experience additional symptoms. Thats because the cancer has spread from the prostate to other parts of the body, such as the bones or lymph nodes.

    Signs of metastatic prostate cancer may include:

    • Swelling in legs or pelvic area
    • Numbness or pain in the hips, legs or feet
    • Bone pain that persists or leads to fractures

    A wide range of treatment options are available for managing advanced cancer. These treatments kill cancer cells, but they may also help patients manage pain.

    Prostate cancer treatment: The care you need is one call away

    Your multidisciplinary team will work with you to develop a personalized plan to treat your prostate cancer in a way that fits your individual needs and goals.

    Read Also: What Is The Main Cause Of Prostate Cancer

    Warning Signs For Men

    • Pain/Aches or heaviness in the groin, hips, thighs, or abdomen
    • Testicular swelling or lumping
    • Scaly or painful nipple or nipple discharge
    • Difficulty urinating or changes in flow
    • Pain or burning during urination

    As previously mentioned, these are also warning signs of much less serious issues that arent related to cancer. If you have one or more of these symptoms, stay calm and do not panic. It is important to see your doctor as soon as possible.

    About DCA Cancer

    Whats The Purpose Of The Female Prostate Gland

    Prostate Cancer Symptoms Causes Risk Factors Diagnosis Stick Figure ...

    As already mentioned, females have a prostate gland called Skenes gland. In men, the prostate secretes seminal fluid and plays an important role in male fertility.

    However, women do not have sperm, and thus researchers are perplexed by its role. Moreover, the female prostate function differs. Therefore, the purpose of the female prostate is difficult to understand.

    Also Check: Radical Surgery For Prostate Cancer

    Changes You Shouldnt Ignore

    Early-stage prostate cancer rarely causes symptoms but as the disease progresses, you may experience certain warning signs. Knowing the signs of prostate cancer will help you keep an eye out for any concerning changes to your health.

    Keep in mind, though, these symptoms dont indicate trouble with your prostate, Dr. Weight says. In fact, almost all of them come standard with aging. But if you experience several symptoms or have other concerns, it may be a good idea to visit a urologist.

    Symptoms Of Advanced Prostate Cancer

    Symptoms of advanced prostate cancer include:

    • Dull, deep pain or stiffness in your pelvis, lower back, ribs, or upper thighs pain in the bones of those areas
    • Loss of weight and appetite
    • Fatigue, nausea, or vomiting
    • Swelling of your lower limbs
    • Weakness or paralysis in your lower limbs, often with constipation

    Also Check: How Long Does Da Vinci Prostate Surgery Take

    No Symptoms In Early Stages

    The problem is, early stage prostate cancer is a silent lurker with no symptoms. However, a growing tumor will eventually cause symptoms. Since many noncancerous conditions like infection or normal age-related prostate enlargement can cause similar symptoms, only a doctor can tell the difference.

    Here are 10 prostate cancer warning signs you should pay attention to. To help you remember them, I have divided them into three categories: urinary function, sexual function, and pain.

    Rectal Exams And Blood Test

    Prostate Cancer: Signs And Symptoms To Look Out For

    Prostate specific antigen, or PSA, is a blood test that looks for a protein made by the prostate and prostate cancer cells. When this test is used to screen healthy men between the ages of 5569 years old, it can decrease prostate cancer death by about 20%. Your doctor will draw blood and pair it with a digital rectal exam for initial screening.

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