Prostate And Testicular Cancer Care
Allina Health provides comprehensive care to prevent, detect and treat prostate cancer and testicular cancer. Prostate cancer starts in the prostate gland and most often affects men over the age of 60. Testicular cancer starts in the testicles and the average age of diagnosis is 33.
At Allina Health, it is our mission to provide you with a holistic approach to your diagnosis and treatment. The wellbeing of your body, mind and soul is at the heart of our approach. To ensure the best possible chance of a successful treatment, youll have a dedicated team of cancer care providers to treat your cancer.
Men Dont Neglect The Boobs
3 things you need to know about breast cancer
Men get it, too: Male breast cancer is very rare but not impossible. It is extremely important to seek medical attention because it is curable at an early stage.
Its harder to detect: Prognosis in males with breast cancer tends to be poorer in males due to the small size of the male breast and the tendency of the cancer to spread beyond the breast more easily, explains Prof Walter Tan, Specialist in General and Plastic Surgery, Raffles Surgery Centre.
Its hereditary: Breast cancer is almost always hereditary. So if you come from a family with a history of breast cancer, go for a genetic testing to see if you are a carrier of the gene, advised Dr Ngo. Carriers have a 50 per cent to 80 per cent risk of getting breast cancer in their lifetime. This can also have implications on your family members, especially the women so dont take the risks.
8 cancer symptoms men should look out for
Breast Growth Or Soreness
In rare cases, germ cell tumors can make breasts grow or become sore. This happens because certain types of germ cell tumors secrete high levels of a hormone called human chorionicgonadotropin , which stimulates breast development.
Some Leydig cell tumors can make estrogens , which can cause breast growth or loss of sexual desire.
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The Difference Between Prostate Cancer And Testicular Cancer
Men, young and old, listen up! The major health risks for ALL men include both prostate cancer and testicular cancer. The good news is that both cancers have high cure rates and can be successfully treated, as long as the cancer is detected early and has not spread to other parts of the body.
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How To Prepare For Your First Visit
Most people start by seeing their primary care provider. If your provider suspects prostate cancer or testicular cancer, they will refer you to a urologist, who may recommend that you have imaging tests, a biopsy or surgery to confirm a cancer diagnosis.
If you are diagnosed with prostate or testicular cancer, you may have the following questions
- How treatable is my prostate/testicular cancer?
- How advanced is my prostate/testicular cancer?
- What is the most common/recommended treatment for my prostate/testicular cancer?
- How will treatment affect my daily life?
- Will treatment impact my fertility?
- Does prostate/testicular cancer spread?
- Can my prostate/testicular cancer be cured?
- What support resources are available to help me?
- Whom should I call if I have questions after I leave the office?
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Diagnosing Testicular Cancer In Dogs
Diagnosis of testicular cancer in dogs usually starts with a physical examination. During the exam, your vet will inspect the appearance of your dogs testicles to check for physical signs such as swellings and changes in size. If there is suspicion for testicular cancer, the vet will perform a scrotal ultrasound.
Then to confirm the diagnosis, the vet is likely to order fine needle aspiration . Fine needle aspiration involves the extraction of a sample of your dogs tumor cells using a needle. The cells are then inspected under a microscope to determine if they are cancerous or not.
Your vet might also perform a biopsy on your dog. A biopsy involves the excision of a tissue sample from your dogs tumor to check for cancerous features and stage.
If necessary, the vet will also perform other tests like a complete blood count , urinalysis, abdominal radiographs , abdominal ultrasound, CT scan, and others.
Changes In Your Testicles
A lump of any size in your testicles may be a sign of testicular cancer, which is most common in young and middle-aged men. But you should also take note if your testicles change in size or become swollen or feel heavy. Examine your testicles monthly to detect lumps and become familiar with their size, shape and weight so that any changes are noticeable.
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Prostate Cancer And Impotence
Impotence the inability to achieve or maintain an erection is a major side effect of most treatments for advanced prostate cancer. Among men who have both their testicles removed by a surgery known as orchiectomy, about 90% will experience impotence. Drugs to reduce testosterone levels, called androgen deprivation therapy or ADT, also causes impotence in most men. If this therapy is discontinued, many but not all men can regain erections over time, with no assistance. Treatments to improve erections include medicines taken orally or injected into the , vacuum erection devices,and penile implants. Discuss these options with your doctor including their likelihood of success and patient satisfaction before you have treatment that may result in impotence.
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What Is Prostate Cancer
Prostate cancer is cancer that occurs in the prostate, the small walnut-shaped gland in men that produces the seminal fluid that nourishes and transports sperm. It is the most common cancer with about 1 in 9 men being diagnosed with prostate cancer during his lifetime.
Prostate cancer affects mostly older men, with an average diagnosis age of 65. Other risk factors include poor lifestyle habits, family history of prostate cancer, and race. African-American men are more at risk than men of other races.As with many other cancers, prostate cancer may cause no signs or symptoms in its early stages.
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How Do You Treat Testicular Cancer In Dogs
There are several treatment options for testicular cancer in dogs. Each approach has its pros and cons and more often than not, more treatments can be used at the same time. Here are the most common cancer treatments.
Surgical Removal. Primary cancer in dogs treatment option for canine testicular tumors is the surgical removal of the tumor and both testicles. Surgery is often recommended for small benign tumors that havent spread to other parts of the body. For most types of tumors of the testicles, surgery is curative. However, bleeding and anemia are possible complications due to bone marrow damage and the anesthesia risk must be evaluated in older patients.
Radiation Therapy. If the tumor has spread to other parts of the body, then the vet will recommend radiation therapy in addition to the surgery. In a study Radiotherapy of metastatic seminoma in the dog. Case reports. by McDonald RK it was shown that radiation is efficient in the treatment of seminomas with metastasis.
Chemotherapy. A study Treatment of aggressive testicular tumors in four dogs by Dhaliwal RS showed that the use of cisplatin is efficient in the management of testicular cancer in dogs. In the study, same as in practice, cisplatin is used in conjunction with castration.
Whats The Difference Between Prostate And Testicular Cancer
Prostate and testicular cancers occur in different parts of the body, and they commonly affect men at different stages of their life. These two basic differences between prostate and testicular cancer are significant for all men to understand, so they can take appropriate precautions to detect tumors early.
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Signs And Symptoms Of Testicular Cancer
Many of these symptoms are more likely to be caused by something other than testicular cancer. A number of non-cancerous conditions, such as testicle injury or inflammation, can cause symptoms a lot like those of testicular cancer. Inflammation of the testicle and inflammation of the epididymis can cause swelling and pain of the testicle. Both of these also can be caused by viral or bacterial infections.
Some men with testicular cancer have no symptoms at all, and their cancer is found during medical testing for other conditions. For instance, sometimes imaging tests done to find the cause of infertility can uncover a small testicular cancer.
But if you have any of these signs or symptoms, see your doctor right away.
Kidney Cancer: What You Need To Know
Kidney cancer is commonly found in males over 40 years old. A majority of kidney cancers occur spontaneously, although some are a result of hereditary conditions. There are several different types of kidney cancer based on what symptoms you may be experiencing, including:
- Local Kidney Cancer Roughly 60 percent of kidney cancers are diagnosed at a localized stage . Localized cancers may not have symptoms or may be associated with hematuria , flank pain or abdominal discomfort. Surgery is the most effective treatment.
- Advanced Kidney Cancer Approximately 40 percent of kidney cancers are diagnosed at an advanced stage that has spread to surrounding structures, lymph nodes or metastasis to more distant sites. Common sites of metastatic spread include the lung, bone and brain.
- Blood in urine, which may make urine look rusty or darker red
- Side pain that doesnt go away
- A lump or mass in your side or abdomen
- Weight loss for no known reason
There may be several different risk factors, or causes, for kidney cancer, including:
Testing for kidney cancer in women will usually involve several different types of testing to determine the severity and type of cancer you may be experiencing, including:
Treatment Options for Kidney Cancer
We know it can be difficult to discuss your treatment plan for urologic cancer. Our doctors are here to help make you to feel at ease throughout the treatment process. What can you expect with the different treatment options?
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Signs And Symptoms Of Testicular Cancer That Men Should Be Aware Of Include:
- A lump or enlargement in either testicle
- Pain or discomfort in the groin area
- Testicle feels heavier than usual
- Breast growth or soreness
- Early puberty in boys
Early detection remains the key to survival.
At this time, there is no way to prevent testicular cancer. However, it can be detected at its earliest stage during routine physical exams with your physician and self-examinations at home. While not all lumps are cancerous, if you find a lump in a testicle it is best to make an appointment to see your doctor immediately.
Prostatic Adenocarcinoma Presenting With Metastases To The Testis And Epididymis: A Case Report
This article is mentioned in:
Abstract
Introduction
Case report
In July 2012, a 69-year-old male was admitted to TheFirst Hospital of Shijiazhuang with a 2-yearhistory of lower urinary tract symptoms, including increasedfrequency of urination, noturia and a weak urinary stream, withoutdysuria or hematuria. In a routine examination 1 month prior toadmittance, it was found that the patientâs serum prostate-specificantigen level was > 100 ng/ml . The patientâs medical history included 24 years of diabetestreated with insulin and a 20-year history of hypertension thatwas treated with benazepril and metoprolol. The patient hadundergone a prostate transurethral resection five years previouslydue to prostate bleeding. The current prostate pathology showedprostatic hyperplasia. The patient also had a history of smoking 10cigarettes per day for 40 years.
The patient was treated with ongoing conventionalflutamide endocrine therapy and radiotherapy for 6 weeks, and currentlyremains in a stable condition after follow-up for 24 months.
Discussion
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More Advanced Cancer May Cause Signs And Symptoms Of Prostate Cancer Include:
- Trouble urinating
- Discomfort in the pelvic area
- Erectile dysfunction
Prostate cancer that is detected early when it has not spread past the prostate gland has a better chance of being treated successfully. The American Cancer Society recommends that men with no symptoms or family history begin prostate cancer screenings at the age of 50.
For more information, you can read our blog. Prostate Cancer: When Men Should Be Screened?
Testicular And Prostate Cancer
The NHS have targeted five symptoms relating to mens health that shouldnt be ignored, and along with moles, feeling depressed and impotence, these include symptoms of testicular and prostate cancer. We have outlined the key signs to look out for with these two cancers and what risk factors might be at play, as well as some useful links at the bottom.
Testicular cancer
Testicular cancer is one of the lesser common cancers but around 2,200 men in the UK are still diagnosed with it every year – incidence rates are increasing throughout the world and have more than doubled in the UK since the mid-1970s. The good news, however, is that survival rates for testicular cancer have actually risen year on year and the UK now boasts a 95% cure rate.
Testicular cancer usually affects younger men between the ages of 15 and 49, and so if you are within this age bracket and/or experiencing any of the following signs and symptoms, it is important to visit your GP as soon as possible.
The most common symptom is a lump or swelling in one of your testicles. Most of the time testicular lumps or swellings are not a sign of cancer, and in fact research has shown that less than 4% of testicular lumps are cancerous. Nonetheless they should not be ignored.
Other symptoms can include:
Remember it’s always important to be aware of what feels normal for you – get to know your body and make an appointment to visit your GP if you notice any changes.
Prostate cancer
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Link Between Prostate & Testicular Cancer
Studies have shown that there may be a link between the two cancers. Men who have had testicular cancer may have a higher risk of developing prostate cancer later in life. Cancer can spread to the testicles in a small percent of prostate cancer cases as well. Both of these cancers can be present with no symptoms at all, especially in the early stages, so make sure you get regular checkups. While both cancers are highly treatable, detection is the key to survival.
Our Prostate & Testicular Treatment Services
An official diagnosis of a prostate or testicular disorder will be followed by immediate treatment, which will vary according to the type and severity of the condition a patient has. Loma Linda University Healths prostate and testicular treatment services include but are not limited to the following procedures and therapies:
- Cryotherapy the use of chemicals to freeze and kill diseased or malignant tissues
- Gene therapy the act of inserting genetic material into patients cells in an effort to replace defective cells, also known as immune therapy
- Hormone therapy to limit the amount of testosterone men are producing
- Proton radiation therapy the use of targeted proton particles to kill malignant cells and minimize damage to surrounding, healthy tissues
- Radical inguinal orchiectomy a surgical procedure to remove diseased testicles
- Robotic and minimally invasive surgery, which uses state-of-the-art technologies to limit the number and size of incisions made during the surgical process
- Robotic prostatectomy the use of robotic surgical instruments to remove the prostate, officially known as da Vinci robotic prostatectomy
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What Can I Do To Prevent Testicular Cancer In Dogs
Sadly, there is no one, efficient way of preventing testicular cancer in dogs. This is devastating for pet owners wondering how to prevent cancer in dogs.
However, there are things you can do to lower the dogs risk of developing testicular cancer. Castration decreases the chances of prostate gland cancer and testicular cancer in dogs. The procedure is especially important for dogs with an undescended testicle .
Otherwise, encourage your dog to live a healthy lifestyle. A healthy lifestyle for a dog involves a good diet, regular physical activity, and mental well-being. It also includes regular vet checkups and physical examinations.
We understand that veterinary care, the same as the treatment of testicular cancer in dogs can get very expensive. Luckily, they are manageable with a good insurance plan. With the OneVet Insurance Plan, you get 24/7 access to a licensed vet, a $3000 emergency fund, and coverage for all existing conditions, no matter your dogs age.
Prostate Cancer Testicular Metastasis: Are They Underestimated Case Report And Analysis Of The Literature
ABSTRACT
Introduction: We aim to present a rare case of a patient who developed a late testicular metastasis of PCa after radical prostatectomy.
Case description: A 78 years old man presenting for left testicular swelling slowly increasing of size over the last 2 months. He underwent a retropubic radical prostatectomy and extended bilateral lymphadenectomy in 2007 for prostatic adenocarcinoma. At the time of the presentation the last PSA was 0.91 ng/mL. The patient underwent a standard left orchifunicolectomy in April 2019 without intra- or perioperative complications. The pathological analysis showed a testicular metastasis of acinar adenocarcinoma.
In conclusion, testicular metastasis from PCa are uncommon conditions. PSA evaluation and physical examination of all sites of metastasis and accurate evaluation of all signs/symptoms during the clinical visit remains crucial to the diagnosis of recurrence.
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